雅思長難句解析(116) | 長難句 “綜合版”
2025-10-11 13:28:41 來源:新航道官方號
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雅思長難句解析
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本期作者:鄭百慧
例句1
An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted in the establishment of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested.(劍8 Test1 Passage2)
1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
層次一:
主句:An accident resulted in the establishment to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft
修飾①:that...1956【that定從,修飾accident】
修飾②:of......FAA【介短定語,修飾establishment】
修飾③:in.....US【介短定語,修飾aircraft】
修飾④:which........congested【which定從,修飾skies】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+定從+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
establishment:n. 建立
regulate:v. 管理 控制
oversee:v. 監(jiān)管
operation:n. 操作 運行
congested:adj. 擁擠的 堵塞的
3)重點詞匯:
arose:v. 出現(xiàn)
counting:n. 計算
evolve:v. 發(fā)展 進化
例句2
The resulting structure of air traffic control has greatly increased the safety of flight in the United States, and similar air traffic control procedures are also in place over much of the rest of the world.(劍8 Test 1Passage2)
1)結(jié)構(gòu)分析
層次一:
主句:The resulting structure has increased safety and procedures are also in place
修飾①:of....control【介短定語,修飾structure】
修飾②:in......states【介短狀語,修飾increase,表地點】
修飾③:over......world【介短狀語,修飾are in place,表地點】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+介短+介短
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
(空中交通管制)結(jié)構(gòu)巨大的增加了(美國的)飛行安全,而且與其相似的空中管制項目也(在整個世界)開始運行
3)重點詞匯:
air traffic:(詞組)空中交通
structure:n. 結(jié)構(gòu)
flight safety:(詞組)飛行安全
procedures:n. 項目 程序
be in place:(詞組)已經(jīng)到位 形成 開始
例句3
As early as the 1920s, the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports, using lights and flags, while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways.(劍8 Test1 Passage2)
1) 結(jié)構(gòu)分析:
層次一:
主句:the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft,while beacons and flashing lights were placed along routes
修飾①:as.......1920s【as介短狀語,修飾主句,表時間】
修飾②:in.....airports 【介短定語,修飾aircraft】
修飾③:using..... flags【doing分詞狀語,修飾guide,表方式】
修飾④:to......airways【to do狀語,修飾placed,表目的】
結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié):主句+介短+doing+to do
2)譯文分析:紅體字代表主干,括號代表修飾,大括號包括小括號
(早在1920年),最早的空中交通控制就(用燈和旗)手動引導(機場周圍的)飛機,同時(在橫跨全國的航線上),設(shè)立了燈標和閃光燈,(用以建立最早的航道)
3)重點詞匯:
mannually:adv. 手工的
in the vicinity of:(詞組) 在.....附近
air traffic:(詞組)空中交通
beacons and flashing lights:燈標和閃光燈
establish:v. 建立
雅思閱讀上分小Tips
很多同學卡在閱讀6分左右,說到底是“詞匯量夠了,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)拆不明白”。老師太清楚這種看似努力,但總有一段讀不懂的挫敗感了。
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